Vocabulary
Grammar
Functions Vocabulary
Cleaning & Tidying | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| to clean up (v) | temizlemek, toplamak | You must clean up the kitchen after dinner. |
| to tidy up (v) | toplamak, düzenlemek | I have to tidy up my room every weekend. |
| to do the laundry (v) | çamaşır yıkamak | My mum does the laundry every two days. |
| laundry (n) | çamaşır | There is a lot of laundry in the basket. |
| to iron (v) | ütü yapmak | I have to iron my school uniform. |
| to make the bed (v) | yatak yapmak | I must make the bed every morning. |
Kitchen Duties | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| to set the table (v) | sofra kurmak | Can you set the table for dinner, please? |
| to wash the dishes (v) | bulaşık yıkamak | I always wash the dishes after meals. |
| to dry the dishes (v) | bulaşıkları kurulamak | My brother dries the dishes while I wash them. |
| to load the dishwasher (v) | bulaşık makinesini doldurmak | Please load the dishwasher before you go out. |
| to empty the dishwasher (v) | bulaşık makinesini boşaltmak | I have to empty the dishwasher in the morning. |
| to take out the garbage (v) | çöpü dışarı çıkarmak | Dad asked me to take out the garbage. |
Rules & Responsibilities | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| doing chores (n) | ev işleri yapmak | Doing chores is part of being a family. |
| to-do list (n) | yapılacaklar listesi | I write a to-do list every morning. |
| to arrive on time (v) | zamanında gelmek | Students must arrive on time for class. |
| to keep quiet (v) | sessiz olmak | You must keep quiet in the library. |
| to obey the rules (v) | kurallara uymak | Everyone has to obey the rules at school. |
| to keep promises (v) | söz tutmak | You must always keep your promises. |
| to break promises (v) | sözünü bozmak | A good friend never breaks promises. |
| to return books (v) | kitapları iade etmek | I have to return books to the library this week. |
Daily Chores Chart Günlük ev işleri — Which chores do you do at home?
A tidy home is a happy home! My Responsibilities Checklist Sorumluluklarım — What are YOUR responsibilities?
Being responsible makes you stronger! 
Flashcards
Grammar
Must / Have to (Zorunluluk) Structure (Yapı)
Must vs Have to — Fark Nedir?| MUST | HAVE TO | |
|---|---|---|
| Anlamı | Kişisel zorunluluk, içten gelen | Dışardan gelen zorunluluk, kural |
| Kullanım | must + V1 | have to / has to + V1 |
| Olumsuz | mustn't = yapmamalısın (yasak) | don't/doesn't have to = zorunda değilsin |
| Örnek (+) | I must study hard. | I have to wear a uniform. |
| Örnek (−) | You mustn't run in the corridor. | You don't have to come early. |
mustn't = It is forbidden. You can NOT do it. (Yasak!)
don't have to = It is not necessary. You can do it if you want. (Zorunda değilsin.)
You mustn't cheat on the exam. (Kopyaya yasak!) ≠ You don't have to stay after school. (Kalmak zorunda değilsin.)
More ExamplesWe must respect the elderly.
Büyüklere saygı göstermeliyiz.
She has to do the laundry on Saturdays.
Cumartesi günleri çamaşır yıkamak zorunda.
Students mustn't use their phones in class.
Öğrenciler sınıfta telefonlarını kullanmamalı.
You don't have to wash the car today.
Bugün arabayı yıkamak zorunda değilsin.
Soru CümlesiQ: Do you have to help your parents at home?
A: Yes, I do. I have to set the table and take out the garbage.
Q: Does she have to clean up her room?
A: Yes, she does. She has to tidy up every weekend.
Like / Dislike + When Clause Structure| Feeling | Example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
 like | I like it when my parents give me pocket money. | Ailem bana harçlık verince hoşuma gider. |
 love | She loves it when her dad helps with homework. | Babası ödevine yardım edince çok sever. |
 don't like | I don't like it when my mum asks too many questions. | Annem çok soru sorunca hoşuma gitmez. |
 hate | He hates it when he has to iron clothes. | Ütü yapmak zorunda kalınca nefret eder. |
I like it when everyone helps with the chores.
Herkes ev işlerine yardım edince hoşuma gider.
We don't like it when the house is messy.
Ev dağınık olunca hoşumuza gitmez.
My sister hates it when she has to take out the garbage.
Kız kardeşim çöp çıkarmak zorunda kalınca nefret eder.
Expressing Responsibilities Useful Phrases| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Do you have to help your parents? | Yes, I have to set the table and wash the dishes. |
| What are your responsibilities at home? | I must make my bed and tidy up my room. |
| Do you like doing chores? | I like it when I get pocket money, but I don't like ironing. |
| What must students do at school? | Students must arrive on time and obey the rules. |
must kişisel / ahlaki zorunluluk (I must respect my parents.)
have to dış kural / zorunluluk (I have to wear a uniform.)
mustn't yasak (You mustn't run in the corridors.)
don't have to gerekli değil (You don't have to come on Sunday.)
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