Vocabulary
Grammar
Functions Vocabulary
Places & Attractions | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| attraction (n) | turistik yer, ilgi çekici yer | The Eiffel Tower is a famous attraction. |
| historic site (n) | tarihi yer | Ephesus is an important historic site in Turkey. |
| destination (n) | varış yeri, gidilecek yer | Antalya is a popular holiday destination. |
| resort (n) | tatil köyü | We stayed at an all-inclusive resort. |
| square (n) | meydan | Taksim Square is always crowded. |
| countryside (n) | kırsal alan | I love walking in the countryside. |
Travel & Accommodation | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| all-inclusive (adj) | her şey dahil | We booked an all-inclusive holiday package. |
| bed and breakfast (n) | pansiyon | We stayed at a lovely bed and breakfast in the village. |
| architecture (n) | mimari | Rome has amazing architecture. |
| culture (n) | kültür | I love learning about different cultures. |
| cultural (adj) | kültürel | Istanbul has many cultural activities. |
Describing Places | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ancient (adj) | antik, çok eski | Rome is an ancient city with a rich history. |
| fascinating (adj) | büyüleyici | The museum was absolutely fascinating. |
| incredible (adj) | inanılmaz | The view from the castle was incredible. |
| rural (adj) | kırsal | Life in rural areas is very quiet and peaceful. |
| urban (adj) | kentsel, şehre ait | Urban life is faster and more exciting. |
Famous Tourist Attractions Dünyaca ünlü turistik yerler — Have you ever been to any of these?
Travel is the only thing you buy that makes you richer! Travel Checklist Seyahate çıkmadan önce yapman gerekenler — Are you ready to go?
Check everything before you leave! Bon voyage! 
Flashcards
Grammar
Present Perfect Tense (Yakın Geçmiş Zaman)
Structure (Yapı)| Subject | Auxiliary | Past Participle | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | have | visited | I have visited Rome. |
| He / She / It | has | been | She has been to Paris. |
Have you ever...? (Hiç ... yaptın mı?)Q: Have you ever been to Istanbul?
A: Yes, I have. It was incredible! / No, I haven't. But I'd love to go.
Q: Has she ever visited the Eiffel Tower?
A: Yes, she has. She went there last summer.
Q: Have they ever tried Turkish food?
A: No, they haven't. They want to try it!
Common Irregular Verbs (Sık Kullanılan Düzensiz Fiiller)| V1 (Base) | V2 (Past) | V3 (Past Participle) |
|---|---|---|
| go | went | gone / been |
| see | saw | seen |
| visit | visited | visited |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| buy | bought | bought |
| take | took | taken |
| fly | flew | flown |
| stay | stayed | stayed |
Since vs For (Zamandan Beri / Süredir)| SINCE (…den beri) | FOR (…dır / boyunca) | |
|---|---|---|
| Anlamı | Belirli bir başlangıç noktası | Bir süre ifade eder |
| Kullanım | since + zaman noktası | for + süre |
| Örnekler | since 2020 since Monday since last summer since I was a child |
for 3 years for two days for a long time for six months |
I have lived in Antalya since 2019. (2019'dan beri)
I have lived in Antalya for 7 years. (7 yıldır)
She has been a tour guide since she graduated. (mezun olduğundan beri)
She has been a tour guide for five years. (5 yıldır)
We haven't visited Cappadocia since 2022. (2022'den beri)
They have travelled for a long time. (uzun süredir)
ever = hayatında hiç (soru cümlelerinde) | never = hiçbir zaman (olumsuz anlam)
I have never been to London. = Londra'ya hiç gitmedim.
since başlangıç noktası (2020, Monday, last year) | for süre (3 years, a week, ages)
Present Perfect geçmişte başlayıp hâlâ devam eden durumlar ve deneyimler için kullanılır!
Superlatives (En Üstünlük Derecesi) Structure| Type | Adjective | Superlative | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short (1 syl.) | old | the oldest | It's the oldest mosque in the city. |
| Short (1 syl.) | big | the biggest | Istanbul is the biggest city in Turkey. |
| Long (2+ syl.) | beautiful | the most beautiful | Cappadocia is the most beautiful place I've ever seen. |
| Long (2+ syl.) | popular | the most popular | Antalya is the most popular destination. |
| Irregular | good | the best | It was the best holiday ever! |
| Irregular | bad | the worst | It was the worst hotel I've ever stayed at. |
The Eiffel Tower is the most famous monument in Paris.
Eyfel Kulesi, Paris'teki en ünlü anıttır.
Rome has the best architecture I've ever seen.
Roma, şimdiye kadar gördüğüm en iyi mimariye sahip.
Describing Places & Preferences Useful Phrases| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What do you think about Rome? | It was incredible. It's truly an ancient city. |
| Which one do you prefer? Historic sites or the seaside? | I'd rather visit historic sites because they're more interesting. |
| Did you enjoy your trip? | Yes! It was the most fascinating experience. |
| What's the best place you've ever visited? | Cappadocia. It's the most beautiful place in Turkey. |
ancient (antik) • modern (modern) • crowded (kalabalık) • peaceful (huzurlu)
fascinating (büyüleyici) • incredible (inanılmaz) • rural (kırsal) • urban (kentsel)
Word Game
English
Turkish Quiz
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