Unit 10: Democracy

Elections, rights, should (procedure) & past/present tense

📚 Vocabulary

  • Election & voting
  • Rights & values
  • Civic duties

📝 Grammar

  • should (procedure)
  • Simple Past (events)
  • Simple Present (truths)
📝
Unit 10 · Yazılı Hazırlık

📚 Vocabulary

🗳 Election & Voting
WordTurkishExample
election (n)seçimWe had an election in our school.
to vote (v)oy vermekEveryone should vote in the election.
candidate (n)adayThere are three candidates in the election.
campaign (n)kampanyaThe campaign started last week.
ballot box (n)oy sandığıPut your vote in the ballot box.
polling place (n)oy kullanma yeriGo to the polling place to vote.
⚖️ Rights & Values
WordTurkishExample
right (n)hakEveryone has the right to education.
human right (n)insan hakkıHuman rights are very important.
child right (n)çocuk hakkıEducation is a child right.
equal (adj)eşitAll people are equal.
fair (adj)adilThe election should be fair.
harmony (n)uyumWe should live in harmony.
🏛 Civic Duties
WordTurkishExample
law (n)yasa, kanunEveryone should obey the law.
to obey (v)uymak, itaat etmekWe should obey the rules.
responsibility (n)sorumlulukVoting is a responsibility.
to support (v)desteklemekI support my candidate.
to prepare (v)hazırlamakWe prepared our election posters.
🗳 Our Classroom Election 🏛

How should we elect our classroom president?

1
📣
Choose your candidate!
Adayını seç!
2
💬
Talk about your plans!
Planlarını anlat!
3
🤝
Respect other candidates!
Diğer adaylara saygı göster!
4
📝
Write the name on the paper!
Kağıda ismi yaz!
5
📦
Fold the paper!
Kağıdı katla!
6
🗳
Put it into the ballot box!
Oy sandığına at!

🃏 Flashcards

1 / 17
English
election
(n)
Tap to flip 🔁
Turkish
seçim

📝 Grammar

💡 Should (Procedure)

📜 Structure

Subject + should + verb  /  Subject + shouldn't + verb

✅ Steps of an Election

You should... ✅You shouldn't... ❌
You should choose your candidate.You shouldn't cheat in the election.
You should respect others.You shouldn't fight with your friends.
You should put the paper in the ballot box.You shouldn't show your vote to others.

Q: What should we do in the election?

A: We should choose our candidate and vote fairly.

Examples

"You should write the name of your candidate on the paper."

Adayının adını kağıda yazmalısın.

"You should fold the paper and put it into the ballot box."

Kağıdı katlayıp oy sandığına atmalısın.

📍 Simple Past (Past Events)

📜 Structure

Subject + verb-ed / V2 + ...  |  Subject + didn't + verb + ...

📅 Talking About Past Events

Positive ✅Negative ❌
We had an election yesterday.We didn't have a campaign.
She voted for Ahmet.He didn't vote for Ali.
They elected their president.They didn't support the same candidate.

Q: Did you vote in the election?

A: Yes, I did. I voted for our classroom president.

Examples

"We had an election in our school last week."

Geçen hafta okulumuzda bir seçim yaptık.

"We elected our classroom president."

Sınıf başkanımızı seçtik.

🌎 Simple Present (General Truths)

📜 Structure

Subject + verb(s/es) + ...  (facts & general truths)

🌎 Facts About Democracy

All people are equal.

Everyone has the right to vote.

Democracy means the rule of the people.

Laws protect our rights.

Examples

"Everyone has rights and responsibilities."

Herkesin hakları ve sorumlulukları vardır.

"We obey the laws in a democracy."

Demokraside yasalara uyarız.

🏆 Word Game

Score: 0
Left: 8

🇬🇧 English

🇹🇷 Turkish

🏆 Quiz

🎮 Practice More — Play Vocabulary Games
🎡
Wheel of Fortune
Spin the wheel & guess the word
Play
🧠
Memory Match
Flip cards & find the pairs
Play
👻
Hangman
Guess letters before time runs out
Play
📝
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