Unit 1: Life

Daily routines, activities & telling the time

📚 Vocabulary

  • Daily routines & activities
  • Hobbies & free time
  • Time expressions

📝 Grammar

  • Simple Present Tense
  • Telling the time
  • Wh-questions
📝
Unit 1 · Yazili Hazirlik

📚 Vocabulary

🌞 Daily Life & Routines
WordTurkishExample
busy (adj)mesgulI am very busy on weekdays.
brunch (n)kahvalti-ogle arasi ogunWe have brunch on Sundays.
delicious (adj)lezzetliThis cake is delicious!
neighborhood (n)mahalleI play in my neighborhood.
snack (n)atistirmalikI eat a snack after school.
to rest (v)dinlenmekI rest after lunch.
to take care (v)ilgilenmek, bakmakI take care of my little sister.
to run errands (v)ufak isler yapmakMy mum runs errands in the morning.
to get out of (v)-den cikmakI get out of bed at 7 a.m.
to help around the house (v)ev islerine yardim etmekI help around the house every day.
🎿 Activities & Hobbies
WordTurkishExample
folk dance (n)halk dansiI do folk dance on Tuesdays.
gymnastics (n)jimnastikShe does gymnastics after school.
roller skating (n)paten kaymakI love roller skating in the park.
skateboarding (n)kaykayHe goes skateboarding on weekends.
sculpting (n)heykeltraslik, yontmaI take sculpting classes.
photography (n)fotograf(cilik)My hobby is photography.
musical instrument (n)muzik aletiI play a musical instrument.
to go online (v)internete girmekI go online after dinner.
traditional (adj)gelenekselWe dance traditional dances.
🕐 Time Expressions
WordTurkishExample
a.m. (abbr)ogleden onceI wake up at 7 a.m.
p.m. (abbr)ogleden sonraSchool finishes at 3 p.m.
weekday (n)hafta iciI go to school on weekdays.
weekend (n)hafta sonuI visit my grandma at the weekend.
graph (n)grafikLook at the graph and answer.
📅 My Daily Schedule

A typical school day in the life of a 6th grader

7:00 AM ⏰
I get out of bed.Yataktan kalkarim.
7:30 AM 🍞
I have breakfast.Kahvalti ederim.
8:15 AM 🚖
I go to school.Okula giderim.
12:30 PM 🍕
I eat lunch at school.Okulda ogle yemegi yerim.
3:30 PM 🏠
I come home and rest.Eve gelir ve dinlenirim.
4:30 PM 📖
I do my homework.Odevlerimi yaparim.
6:00 PM ⚽
I play in the neighborhood.Mahallede oyun oynarim.
9:00 PM 😴
I go to bed.Yatarim.

🃏 Flashcards

1 / 24
English
busy
(adj)
Tap to flip 🔁
Turkish
mesgul

📝 Grammar

🕒 Simple Present Tense

✅ Affirmative (+)

Subject + V1 / V1(s/es) + ...
SubjectVerbExample
I / You / We / TheyplayI play football.
He / She / ItplaysShe plays the guitar.

❌ Negative (-)

Subject + don't / doesn't + V1 + ...
SubjectNegativeExample
I / You / We / Theydon't + V1I don't play tennis.
He / She / Itdoesn't + V1He doesn't play tennis.

❓ Question (?)

Do / Does + Subject + V1 + ... ?

💬 Do you play football?

✅ Yes, I do. / ❌ No, I don't.

💬 Does she play the guitar?

✅ Yes, she does. / ❌ No, she doesn't.

🕒 Time Expressions

Common Adverbs

always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never

every day, every week, on Mondays, in the morning

I always get up at 7 a.m. / She sometimes walks to school.

📐 Spelling Rules for he/she/it

RuleBase FormHe/She/It
Most verbs: + splayplays
-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o: + eswatchwatches
Consonant + y: y iesstudystudies
Vowel + y: + splayplays
Irregularhavehas
🕐 Telling the Time

🕜 Asking & Answering

💬 What time is it? / What is the time?

🕐 It's five o'clock. / It's 5:00.

🕑 Key Expressions

TimeExpressionTurkish
3:00three o'clocksaat 3
3:15quarter past three3'u ceyrek gece
3:30half past three3 bucuk
3:45quarter to four4'e ceyrek var
3:10ten past three3'u 10 gece
3:50ten to four4'e 10 var
Remember

past = geciyor (1-30 dakika) "It's twenty past six." (6:20)

to = var (31-59 dakika) "It's ten to seven." (6:50)

❓ Wh-Questions
Wh-word + do/does + Subject + V1 + ... ?

💬 What do you do after school?

🏠 I play football and do my homework.

💬 What does she do on weekends?

🎿 She does gymnastics and goes roller skating.

💬 When do you get up?

⏰ I get up at 7 a.m.

💬 What is the date today?

📅 It's 15 September 2025.

🏆 Word Game

Score: 0
Left: 8

🇬🇧 English

🇹🇷 Turkish

🏆 Quiz

🎮 Practice More — Play Vocabulary Games
🎡
Wheel of Fortune
Spin the wheel & guess the word
Play
🧠
Memory Match
Flip cards & find the pairs
Play
👻
Hangman
Guess letters before time runs out
Play
📝
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