Vocabulary Focus
Grammar Focus
Social Language
Unit Vocabulary
Animal Types & Body Parts | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| bird (n) | kuş | Birds can fly in the sky. |
| insect (n) | böcek | Insects are smaller than birds. |
| reptile (n) | sürüngen | Snakes and crocodiles are reptiles. |
| mammal (n) | memeli hayvan | Whales are the largest mammals. |
| tail (n) | kuyruk | Monkeys can swing with their tails. |
| tusk (n) | fil dişi | Elephant tusks are very long. |
| paw (n) | pati | Bears have bigger paws than wolves. |
| wing (n) | kanat | Eagles can fly with their strong wings. |
| wild (adj) | vahşi | We must protect wild animals. |
| huge (adj) | kocaman | Elephants are huge animals. |
| furry (adj) | tüylü | Bears are big and furry animals. |
| scary (adj) | korkutucu | Crocodiles look very scary! |
| dangerous (adj) | tehlikeli | Sharks are the most dangerous fish. |
| strong (adj) | güçlü | Lions are stronger than wolves. |
| fast (adj) | hızlı | Cheetahs are the fastest animals. |
| slow (adj) | yavaş | Turtles are slower than rabbits. |
Wild Animals & Actions | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| lion (n) | aslan | Lions can run very fast. |
| tiger (n) | kaplan | Tigers are bigger than lions. |
| elephant (n) | fil | Elephants are the heaviest land animals. |
| giraffe (n) | zürafa | Giraffes are the tallest animals. |
| monkey (n) | maymun | Monkeys can climb trees quickly. |
| bear (n) | ayı | You must be careful near bears! |
| wolf (n) | kurt | Wolves hunt in groups. |
| eagle (n) | kartal | Eagles can fly higher than other birds. |
| penguin (n) | penguen | Penguins can swim but can’t fly. |
| whale (n) | balina | Where do whales live? In the ocean. |
| shark (n) | köpekbalığı | Sharks are more dangerous than dolphins. |
| crocodile (n) | timsah | Crocodiles can swim very fast. |
| to attack (v) | saldırmak | Wild animals can attack when scared. |
| to hunt (v) | avlamak | Lions hunt for food in the savanna. |
| to fly (v) | uçmak | Eagles can fly higher than other birds. |
| to climb (v) | tırmanmak | Bears can climb trees. |
| to swing (v) | sallanmak | Monkeys swing from tree to tree. |
| to survive (v) | hayatta kalmak | Animals must find food to survive. |
Habitats | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| forest (n) | orman | Bears live in the forest. |
| jungle (n) | tropikal orman | Where do monkeys live? In the jungle. |
| ocean (n) | okyanus | Whales live in the ocean. |
| river (n) | nehir | Crocodiles live near rivers. |
| savanna (n) | savan | Lions live in the savanna. |
| coast (n) | kıyı | Penguins live near the coast. |
| national park (n) | milli park | You mustn’t harm animals in national parks. |
| sky (n) | gökyüzü | Eagles can fly high in the sky. |
Flashcards
English
Türkçe Grammar Can — Expressing Ability| Subject | Positive (+) | Negative (−) |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / He / She / It / We / They | can + verb | can’t + verb |
Lions can run very fast.
Aslanlar çok hızlı koşabilir.
Eagles can fly very high.
Kartallar çok yüksekte uçabilir.
Penguins can swim but can’t fly.
Penguenler yüzebilir ama uçamaz.
Q: Can monkeys climb trees?
A: Yes, they can.
Q: Can penguins fly?
A: No, they can’t. But they can swim.
Must — Obligation & Rules| Subject | Positive (+) | Negative (−) |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / He / She / It / We / They | must + verb | mustn’t + verb |
You must be quiet in the national park.
Milli parkta sessiz olmalısınız.
We must protect wild animals.
Vahşi hayvanları korumalıyız.
You mustn’t feed the bears!
Ayıları beslememelisiniz!
Q: Must we protect animals?
A: Yes, we must.
Q: Can I feed the wild animals?
A: No! You mustn’t feed wild animals.
Where — Asking About Location| Animal | Habitat |
|---|---|
| Lions | savanna |
| Bears | forest |
| Whales | ocean |
| Monkeys | jungle |
| Penguins | coast |
| Eagles | sky / mountains |
| Crocodiles | rivers |
Where do lions live? — They live in the savanna.
Aslanlar nerede yaşar? — Savanda yaşarlar.
Where does a whale live? — It lives in the ocean.
Balina nerede yaşar? — Okyanusta yaşar.
Q: Where do bears live?
A: They live in the forest.
Q: Where do crocodiles live?
A: They live near rivers.
Comparative & Superlative Adjectives| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| fast | faster | the fastest |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| tall | taller | the tallest |
| slow | slower | the slowest |
| strong | stronger | the strongest |
| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| dangerous | more dangerous | the most dangerous |
| beautiful | more beautiful | the most beautiful |
| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
Elephants are bigger than lions.
Filler aslanlardan daha büyüktür.
The whale is the largest mammal.
Balina en büyük memeli hayvanıdır.
Sharks are more dangerous than dolphins.
Köpekbalıkları yunuslardan daha tehlikelidir.
Amazing Wild Animals 
Lions can run very fast!
up to 80 km/h!
Eagles can fly very high!
masters of the sky Elephants are the biggest land animals!
they are enormous!
Monkeys can climb and swing!
life in the jungle
Penguins can swim but can’t fly!
amazing swimmers
Sharks are more dangerous than fish! kings of the ocean
Bears must find food before winter!
they live in forests We must protect wild animals!
save wildlife!
Every creature is unique! — Her canlı eşsizdir! 
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